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STCW Guide

What certificates
do you need?

Role-based certification requirements for superyacht crew. Know exactly what you need before you book.

357 Training Schools
3,207+ Courses Available
23 Countries

Your Role

Select your position

Choose a role to see the certificates you need.

Certification Checklist

Certificates for Deckhand

€2,500 - €3,500/month · None for entry

Required (8)

Personal Survival Techniques (PST)

Sea survival, life raft deployment, cold water survival, and rescue procedures.

1 day £150 - £250 Valid 5 yearsRequired

Fire Prevention and Fire Fighting (FPFF)

Live fire exercises, breathing apparatus, and shipboard fire team operations.

2 days £250 - £350 Valid 5 yearsRequired

Elementary First Aid (EFA)

CPR, wound management, and casualty stabilisation for maritime environments.

1 day £100 - £180 No expiryRequired

Personal Safety and Social Responsibilities (PSSR)

Shipboard safety procedures, environmental awareness, and crew responsibilities.

1 day £80 - £150 No expiryRequired

Proficiency in Security Awareness (PSA)

ISPS Code awareness, security threats, and shipboard security procedures.

1 day £100 - £180 No expiryRequired

ENG1 Seafarer Medical Certificate

Mandatory medical fitness certificate for all seafarers. Issued by MCA-approved doctors.

1 hour £80 - £120 Valid 2 yearsRequired

RYA Powerboat Level 2

Powerboat handling, launching, recovery, and man overboard procedures.

2 days £200 - £350 No expiryRequired

VHF/SRC Radio Licence

VHF radio procedures, distress calls, and maritime communication protocols.

1 day £80 - £130 No expiryRequired

Recommended (2)

Yacht Rating

Watchkeeping, seamanship, and deck operations for entry-level crew.

5 days £400 - £600 No expiryRecommended

RYA Day Skipper Theory

Navigation theory, chart work, tides, and passage planning.

5 days £300 - £450 No expiryRecommended

Optional (1)

Personal Watercraft (PWC/Jet Ski)

Jet ski handling for tender operations and guest activities.

1 day £150 - £250 No expiryOptional

All Roles

Certificate comparisonmatrix

See which certificates each role requires at a glance.

CertificateDeckhandSteward / InteriorChefEngineerOfficer of the WatchCaptain / Master
PST
FPFF
EFA
PSSR
PSA
ENG1
PB2
VHF
YR
DST
PWC

Career Path

From entry levelto command

Estimated timelines, required certificates, and sea time at each career step.

1

Entry Level

Deckhand, Steward/ess, Chef

2-4 weeks training
Sea time: None
STCW BSTENG1Role-specific certs
2

Junior Crew

Junior Deckhand, 2nd Steward/ess, Sole Chef

6-12 months from entry
Sea time: 6-12 months
Powerboat L2VHF RadioYacht Rating
3

Senior Crew

Bosun, Chief Steward/ess, Head Chef

1-2 years from junior
Sea time: 2-3 years
AEC (Engineer)Day SkipperWSET L2 (Interior)
4

Officer

OOW, Chief Engineer, 1st Officer

1-3 years from senior
Sea time: 3-5 years
OOWGMDSS GOCRadar/ARPAMFA
5

Master / Captain

Captain, Master

2-5 years from officer
Sea time: 5-10 years
Master 200GT/3000GTAFFSSOSCMT

Vessel Size

How requirements changewith tonnage

Certification requirements scale with vessel size. Larger vessels demand additional officer qualifications and management-level competencies.

Under 24m

<24m

Private yachts under 24m may not require STCW if not commercially operated.

RYA qualifications may suffice
National boating licences

Check flag state requirements. Charter operations always need STCW.

24m - 200GT

24m - 200GT

Standard commercial yacht. All crew must hold STCW BST.

STCW BST (all crew)
ENG1 (all crew)
Master 200GT (captain)

Most superyacht positions fall in this category.

500GT

500GT

Larger yachts require additional officer qualifications.

OOW 500GT
GMDSS GOC
Radar/ARPA
MFA
AFF

Officers need full STCW operational level competencies.

3000GT

3000GT

The largest superyachts. Full management level qualifications required.

Master 3000GT
Chief Mate 3000GT
ECDIS
SCMT

Requires management level CoC. Full STCW Chapter II/III compliance.

Stay Current

Renewal and validitytracker

Which certificates expire, when to renew, and where to find refresher courses.

CertificateValidityRenewalAction
ENG1 Seafarer Medical Certificate2 yearsBook with an MCA-approved doctor. Allow 2-4 weeks for appointment availability.
Food Safety Level 23 yearsRe-sit the Food Safety Level 2 assessment. Often available online.
Food Safety Level 33 yearsRe-sit at an approved training centre. Covers updated HACCP requirements.
Personal Survival Techniques (PST)5 yearsCombined STCW Refresher course covers PST and FPFF together (2 days).
Fire Prevention and Fire Fighting (FPFF)5 yearsCombined STCW Refresher course covers PST and FPFF together (2 days).
Advanced Fire Fighting5 yearsAdvanced Fire Fighting refresher with live fire exercises.
Medical First Aid (MFA)5 yearsMedical First Aid refresher. Includes updated telemedical procedures.
Ship Captain Medical Training (SCMT)5 yearsShip Captain Medical refresher. Updated drug administration protocols.

No Expiry

Elementary First Aid (EFA)Personal Safety and Social Responsibilities (PSSR)Proficiency in Security Awareness (PSA)RYA Powerboat Level 2VHF/SRC Radio LicenceYacht RatingRYA Day Skipper TheoryPersonal Watercraft (PWC/Jet Ski)WSET Wine Level 2Silver Service TrainingInterior Crew Professional DevelopmentFloral ArrangementShip's Cook CertificateHACCP for YachtsAEC (Approved Engine Course)Electro-Technical RatingGMDSS General Operator CertificateOOW Yachtmaster OffshoreRadar Navigation and ARPAShip Security Officer (SSO)ECDISMaster 200GT (Yacht)Master 3000GT (Yacht)ISM Code AwarenessDesignated Person Ashore (DPA)

These certificates are valid for life once obtained. No refresher training required.

Cost Comparison

Training pricesby region

Typical course prices by region. Prices are indicative and vary by provider.

CourseUK & IrelandMediterraneanCaribbean & AmericasSouthern AfricaSE Asia & Pacific
STCW BST (5 day)£850 - £1,200€900 - €1,400$1,100 - $1,600R8,000 - R15,000A$1,500 - A$2,500
ENG1 Medical£80 - £120€100 - €150$100 - $200R800 - R1,500A$100 - A$200
AEC (Engine)£750 - £1,000€800 - €1,200$1,000 - $1,400R10,000 - R18,000A$1,200 - A$2,000
OOW Yachtmaster£1,000 - £1,500€1,200 - €1,800$1,200 - $1,800R15,000 - R25,000A$1,500 - A$2,500
Master 200GT£1,500 - £2,500€1,800 - €3,000$2,000 - $3,500R20,000 - R40,000A$2,500 - A$4,000

Flag State Guide

Administrationrequirements

Which administrations accept which certificates. Plan based on where you will work.

MCA

Maritime and Coastguard Agency

United Kingdom

Requirements

STCW 2010 compliant certificates
ENG1 medical (MCA-approved doctor)
UK-issued or recognised CoCs

Recognises

All STCW signatory nationsEU member state certificatesCommonwealth nations

Most common flag for superyachts. Highest global recognition.

USCG

US Coast Guard

United States

Requirements

STCW certificates with USCG endorsement
TWIC card for US port operations
USCG medical certificate (separate from ENG1)

Recognises

STCW signatory nations (with endorsement)Limited automatic recognition

Requires separate endorsement process. Additional security clearances for US waters.

AMSA

Australian Maritime Safety Authority

Australia

Requirements

STCW certificates (AMSA-recognised provider)
Maritime medical certificate
Australian visa/work permit

Recognises

MCA certificates (with application)STCW signatory nations

Growing yachting market. Certificate recognition process can take 4-6 weeks.

RMI

Republic of Marshall Islands

Marshall Islands

Requirements

STCW certificates from any signatory nation
Valid medical certificate
Sea service documentation

Recognises

All STCW signatory nationsWidely accepted flag of convenience

Popular flag of convenience for superyachts. Straightforward certificate recognition.

Common Questions

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about STCW and maritime certification.

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